Fennel, K., Wilkin, J., Quantifying biological carbon export for the northwest North Atlantic continental shelves, Geophysical Research Letters 36, L18605, doi:10.1029/2009GL039818 (2009) [pdf]

Lehmann, M.K., Fennel, K., He, R., Statistical validation of a 3-D bio-physical model of the western North Atlantic, Biogeosciences 6:1-14 (2009) [link]

Previdi, M., Fennel, K., Wilkin, J., Haidvogel, D.B., Interannual Variability in Atmospheric CO₂ Uptake on the Northeast U.S. Continental Shelf, Journal of Geophysical Research 114, G04003, doi:10.1029/2008JG000881 (2009) [pdf]

O'Dor, R.K., Fennel, K., Vanden Berghe, E., A One Ocean Model of Biodiversity, Deep-Sea Research II doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.05.023 (2009) [pdf]

Fennel, K., Brady, D., DiToro, D., Fulweiler, R., Gardner, W.S., Giblin, A., McCarthy, M.J., Rao, A., Seitzinger, S., Thouvenot-Korppoo, M., Tobias, C., Modelling denitrification in aquatic sediments. Biogeochemistry 93:159-178 DOI 10.1007/s10533-008-9270-z (2009) [pdf]

Fennel, K., Wilkin, J., Previdi, M., Najjar, R. Denitrification effects on air-sea CO₂ flux in the coastal ocean: Simulations for the Northwest North Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L24608, doi:10.1029/2008GL036147 (2008) [pdf]

Fennel, K., Widespread implementation of controlled upwelling in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre would counteract diazotrophic N₂ fixation. Marine Ecology Progress Series 371:301-303 (2008) [pdf]

Berman-Frank, I., Chen, Y., Gao, Y., Fennel, K., Follows, M., Milligan, A., Falkowski, P.G., Chapter 35: Feedbacks between the Nitrogen, Carbon and Oxygen Cycles. In: Nitrogen in the Marine Environment, edited by Mulholland, M., Carpenter, E., Capone, D., Bronk, D. Elsevier DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-372522-6.00035-9 (2008) [pdf]

Hofmann, E., Druon, J.-N., Fennel, K., Friedrichs, M., Haidvogel, D., Lee, C., Mannino, A., McClain, C., Najjar, R., Siewert, J., O'Reilly, J., Pollard, D., Previdi, M., Seitzinger, S., Signorini, S., Wilkin, J., Eastern US Continental Shelf Carbon Budget: Integrating Models, Data Assimiltion, and Analysis. Oceanography 21(1):32-50 (2008) [pdf]

Haidvogel, D.B., Arango, H., Budgell, W.P., Cornuelle, B.D., Curchitser, E., Di Lorenzo, E., Fennel, K., Geyer, W.R., Hermann, A.J., Lanerolle, L., Levin, J., McWilliams, J.C., Miller, A. J., Moore, A.M., Powell, T.M., Shchepetkin, A.F., Sherwood, C.R., Signell, R.P., Warner, J.C., Wilkin, J., Regional Ocean Forecasting in Terrain-following Coordinates: Model Formulation and Skill Assessment. Journal of Computational Physics 227:3595-3624 doi:10.1016/i.jcp.2007.06.016 (2008) [pdf]

Katz, M.E., Fennel, K., Falkowski, P.G., Geochemical and biological consequences of phytoplankton evolution. In: Evolution of Primary Producers of the Sea edited by Knoll, A., Falkowski, P.G. (2007) [pdf]
Read Book Review in Science 319, 1 Feb 2008

Fennel, K., Collier, R., Larson, G., Crawford, G., Boss, E., The seasonal cycle of nutrients and plankton in Crater Lake. Hydrobiologia 574:265-280 DOI 10.1007/s10750-006-0356-0 (2007) [pdf]

Boss, E., Collier, R., Larson, G., Fennel, K., Pegau, W. S., Measurements of spectral optical properties and their relation to biogeochemical variables and processes in Crater Lake, Crater Lake National Park, OR. Hydrobiologia 574:149-159 DOI 10.1007/s10750-006-2609-3 (2007) [pdf]

Rothstein, L.M., Cullen, J.J., Abbott, M., Chassignet, E., Denman, K., Doney, S., Ducklow, H., Fennel, K., Follows, M., Haidvogel, D., Hoffman, E., Karl, D., Kindle, J., Lima, I., Maltrud, M., McClain, C., McGillicuddy, D., Olascoaga, J., Spitz, Y., Wiggert, J., Yoder, J., Modeling Ocean Ecosystems: The PARADIGM Program. Oceanography 19(1):16-45 (2006) [pdf]

Fennel , K., Wilkin, J., Levin, J., Moisan, J., O'Reilly, J., Haidvogel, D., Nitrogen cycling in the Mid Atlantic Bight and implications for the North Atlantic nitrogen budget: Results from a three-dimensional model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 20, GB3007, doi:10.1029/2005GB002456. (2006) [pdf]

Falkowski, P.G., Katz, M.E., Milligan, A., Fennel, K., Cramer, B., Pierre Aubry, M., Berner, R., Zapol, W.M. The rise of atmospheric oxygen levels over the past 205 million years and the evolution of large placental mammals. Science 309:2202-2204 (2005) [pdf]
Read commentary in Nature, and CNN coverage

Fennel , K., Follows, M., Falkowski, P.G., The co-evolution of the nitrogen, carbon and oxygen cycles in the Proterozoic Ocean. American Journal of Science 305:526-545 (2005) [pdf]
Read German and Austrian press coverage in Sϋddeutsche Zeitung, 101 May 3, 2005 and Der Standard, May 5, 2005

Katz, M.E., Wright, J.D., Miller, K.G., Cramer, B.S., Fennel, K., Falkowski P.G. Biological Overprint of the Geological Carbon Cycle. Marine Geology 217 (3-4):323-338 (2005) [pdf]

Fennel K., and E. Boss Subsurface maxima of phytopankton and chlorophyll--Steady state solutions from a simple model. Limnology & Oceanography 48(4), p.1521-1534 (2003) [pdf]

Fennel, K., M.R. Abbott, Y.H. Spitz, J.G. Richman and D.M. Nelson, Modeling controls of phytoplankton production in the southwest Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 50, p.769-798 (2003) [pdf]

Fennel, K., M.R. Abbott, Y.H. Spitz, J.G. Richman and D.M. Nelson, Impacts of iron control on phytoplankton production in the modern and glacial Souhern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 50 p.833-851 (2003) [pdf]

Fennel, K., Y.H. Spitz, R.M. Letelier, M.R. Abbott and D.M. Karl, A deterministic model for N₂ fixation at Station ALOHA in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II 49, p.149-174 (2002) [pdf]

Fennel, K., M. Losch, J. Schröter and M. Wenzel, Testing a marine ecosystem model: Sensitivity analysis and parameter optimization. Journal of Marine Systems 28/1-2, p.45-63 (2001) [pdf]

Fennel, K., The generation of phytoplankton patchiness by mesoscale current patterns. Ocean Dynamics 52, p.58-70 (2001) [pdf]

Humborg, C., K. Fennel, M. Pastuszak and W. Fennel, A box model approach for the long-term assessment of estuarine eutrophication, Szczecin Lagoon, southern Baltic. Journal of Marine Systems 25, p.387-403 (2000)

Fennel, K., Interannual and Regional Variability of Chemical-biological Variables in a Coupled 3-D Model of the Western Baltic. Hydrobiologia 393, p.25-33 (1999)

Fennel, K., Convection and the timing of phytoplankton spring blooms in the western Baltic Sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 49, p.113-128 (1999)

Fennel, K., and T. Neumann, A Coupled physical-chemical-biological Model for the Western Baltic. In: Harff, J., W. Lemke & K. Stattegger (eds.). Computerized Modeling of Sedimentary Systems, Springer Berlin, p.169-181 (1998)

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